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Withholding Tax (WHT)

Rates, calculation methods and filing deadlines for Withholding Tax in Thailand.

Definition

Withholding Tax (WHT) is a deduction made at source on payments to suppliers for the provision of services. There is no WHT on the purchase of products. WHT applies to expenses greater than ฿1,000 and to recurring expenses under long-term agreements even if below ฿1,000 (e.g. telephone or internet bills).

Thai companies can use WHT deducted from their income as a credit against Corporate Income Tax due at year end.

Rates by Type of Service

Type of ServiceWHT Rate
Professional services and hire of work3%
Rental of assets5%
Rental services3%
Non-life insurance (e.g. motor insurance)1%
Interest payments1%
Dividends10%
Royalties3%
Advertising2%
Telephone and internet3%
Transportation1%

Calculation & Submission

WHT is calculated on the amount before VAT and submitted to the Revenue Department by the 7th of the following month (15th when filed online).

Example — legal services invoice of ฿10,000 + VAT

Total Before VAT: ฿10,000

+ VAT (7%): ฿700

– WHT (3% × ฿10,000): ฿300

Amount transferred to supplier: ฿10,400
WHT of ฿300 submitted to the Revenue Department by the 15th of the following month.

WHT on Payments to Foreign Companies

A 15% WHT (10% for dividends) applies on payments made to foreign companies that do not carry on business in Thailand. This rate may be reduced or exempt under applicable Double Tax Treaties (DTTs).

Penalties for Late Filing

Within 7 days late
฿100
After 7 days late
฿200
Monthly surcharge
1.5% / month
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BizStep prepares and submits your WHT returns (PND.1, 3, 53 and 54) every month as part of our all-inclusive accounting plans.

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